Several principles are important in applying the suitable sustainability tools. In addition, the hardness of cold extruded chips was equal to 98% of the parts produced by cast and rolled [18, 28–30]. Risk assessment is a tool widely used for characterizing the adverse human health and ecologic effects of exposures. Conversely, in case of thin chips, losses can reach to 50%; therefore, energy consumption and cost of labor will increase as well as the expenditure on environmental protection will increase too. Solid Waste, Treatment Technologies, and Environmental Sustainability: Solid Wastes and Their Sustainable Management Practices: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4921-6.ch003: Waste has a long history of association with humans and other organisms. The main goal of this chapter is to explain the main advantages of sustainable manufacturing process and their effects in minimizing or eliminating production and processing wastes through eco-efficient practices, and it encourages adopting new environmental technologies. In addition, we strive to identify, prevent and minimize pollution within our operations. A significant deformation process was produced that leads to achieve proper material bonding. Polyethylene is a semi-crystalline material with excellent chemical resistance, good corrosion resistance, and good fatigue and wear resistance. The density of plastic cement that was produced by using high-density polyethylene waste materials was reduced with 15% of traditional concrete. It is clear that improper waste management practices have a significant impact on the natural environment and sustainable development in the study area. The traditional recycling methods consume high energy and generated waste again. The experimental works show that higher cold-pressing pressure leads to higher density of cold-pressed samples and higher hardness. These men and women have been trained, organized and formalized into two associations to fight the negative impact of waste on the environment and on people's health. The produced parts have approximately the same hardness and density everywhere as same as the standard parts. Mark C. Wilfalk Director. On the other hand, sustainable impact assessment can be used to analyze the probable effects of a particular project on the three pillars of sustainability. Local debates about using trash for fill in San Francisco Bay … The global partnership fighting urban poverty and supporting cities to deliver sustainable development. The energy required to produce 1 ton of primary aluminum is 200 GJ and for remelting aluminum scrap is 10 GJ per ton. Housing Laboratory (LAV) Liberia. Solid waste management (SWM) is an integral part of an environmental management system. SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY . In this work, solid-state recycling process was implemented to realize the direct recycling of aluminum-zinc alloy chips and copper metal chips as the green- or sustainable-forming technology. The principles of waste management are to minimize waste generation, maximize waste recycling and reuse to ensure environmental sustainability. Therefore, it's very important to develop an efficient recycling process that prevents generation of chips again. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, which can lead to environmental … If they are discarded, we are effectively throwing away valuable natural resources. Utilization of waste materials will minimize negative impact on the environment and minimize the use of virgin materials [4]. The idea of recycling waste is to eliminate and reduce the usage of primary material resources and reduce energy consumption. The Environmental Effectiveness of Solid Waste Management A Case Study of Oslo, Norway CHOI, HYE JUNG Master thesis in Culture, Environment and Sustainability Centre for Development and Environment UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring, 2016 This includes the collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste, together with monitoring and regulation of the waste management process and waste-related laws, technologies, economic mechanisms.. The challenge of sustainable waste management. The course covers international environmental management with emphasis… All TEEL employees are educated and trained on sustainability standards in order to implement our environmental goals through our programs. By increasing the plastic waste ratio, the compressive strength values of waste plastic cement decrease at each curing age. The main idea of the course is to inform about problems of the solid waste which are generated by human activities. Traditionally, manufacturing is defined as the process that is used to describe the physical transformation of materials or converting input materials into products. The result grinding polyethylene wastes are sieved to separate the fine particles from the coarse particles to be ready for mixing with Portland cement and water as shown in Figure 1. Cointreau created measures to developed sustainable … They used and produced by applying a sustainable manufacturing process that reduces the waste, cost, environmental pollution and impact. To support and scale-up a waste-friendly culture, UNV is creating infrastructures for volunteering, mobilizing Peruvian youth, and creating equal opportunities for marginalized groups. Therefore, scientists have discovered new types of engineering that include sustainable engineering and green engineering that are used to minimize adverse impact and maximize the benefit to economic, social and environmental [19, 27]. Waste Management. Therefore, direct recycling method or solid-state recycling method is a promising approach technology that helps to overcome the problem of material loss during remelting of chips and energy saving with environmental protection by reducing gas emission. To achieve our purpose, we are focused on meeting the waste management and recycling needs of … “Since we have become formalized, we have a special uniform, a badge that identifies us, together with the assigned zones for selective waste collection.”. Sustainable Solid Waste Recycling, Skills Development for Sustainable Manufacturing, Christianah Olakitan Ijagbemi and Harold Moody Campbell, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.70046. Waste Management Waste less, recycle more. The main advantage of sustainable waste management is to lessen the impact on the environment, by improving air and water quality and contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas … UNV intends to use its involvement in PEI to utilize the potential of volunteerism, as well as the engagement of young people, to enhance the social and environmental impact of the project. The traditional recycling process becomes costly because it is required by a high number of employees and consumed high energy as well as generated high emission and pollution which are the main challenging task worldwide [19, 20]. Polyethylene waste after cutting and grinding [10]. Nowadays, overpopulation and rapid development of industries and lifestyle lead to an increase in the consumption of natural resources and reduction of their resource. Phoenix Environmental Sustainability Goals - Waste. This website Sustainable waste management is vital for. Solid Waste Find your GFL location Through our strategically located network of facilities across Canada and 27 states in the US, GFL has capabilities that can be … The department implements the County’s Local Solid Waste Management Plan, by working with municipalities, businesses and organizations to ensure the sustainability of our local environment. Portland cement and fine polyethylene waste are mixed by water to get concrete mix without using sand to study the effect of replacement sand by fine polyethylene waste. As a result, product packaging becomes the major contributor to environmental waste. Therefore, sustainable production is defined as the creation of goods and services using processes and systems that are non-polluting, conserving energy and natural resources [1, 6].