Which of the following is false in regards to socialization and conformity? b. are where many ideas about gender differences are formed and reinforced. d. accidental. This is an argument of _____. 103. Other considerations are discussed, in-cluding variation within cultures (such as gender differences) and the place of attachments. d. How we think others perceive us affect how we feel. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory ANS: A … Symbolic Interactionism c. Social learning d. Functionalism, 54. This is an example of: a. resocialization. d. The ego is independent of the superego and the id. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. This is an argument of _____. c. Through socialization, individuals internalize behaviors. a. Freud believed the self was fixed in childhood; Mead though it was always changing. c. It is only the threat of some type of punishment that makes people conform to social norms. Socialization is the process of acquiring social skills, cultural norms, and societal customs. Socialization is the process by which people learn characteristics of their group ... homosexuality, heterosexuality, conformity, and other traits have been correlated with biological and environmental factors. a. 66. THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION 227 he is conditioned to conform either patiently or forcibly to that society's folkways, mores, taboos, beliefs and values. b. control what individuals are allowed to do. The family is rarely a person’s first source of socialization. Tommy joined a cult where he was given a new name and moved away from his family in order to learn the “right way.” Tommy is going through . As the years pass, the member can apply the information she's … d. the economy. The central feature social learning theory is that a. learning is simple. 6. a. Psychoanalytic theory is more focused on human development than social learning theory. c. extending childhood. d. medical socialization. b. is not uniform; no two people have exactly the same experience. a. functionalist b. conflict c. symbolic interaction d. disengagement, 97. This is an argument of _____. Sociologists have studied conversion as a form of resocialization. Annette Lareau’s research on middleclass and workingclass children illustrates a. the lack of preparation working-class and poor children receive in terms of learning to negotiate through various social institutions. d. there are really no distinctive stages of cognitive development. c. patterns of socialization are the same throughout the world. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. 50. Definition. How do psychoanalytic theory and social learning theory differ from each other? c. The transition always necessitates some type of anticipatory socialization. This is an argument of . How does the social context related to “creationism”? a. Research on adolescents of different social classes has found that a. lower income youth are more likely to have fun than upper class youth. c. Regardless of how they are raised, children tend to grow away from their earliest religious training. 32. Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn the values and norms of a given society. Socialization agents teach us the social expectations of society. a. criminology b. socialization c. social control d. punishments. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity,individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression.This is an argument of. c. Sigmund Freud. a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. symbolic interaction theory d. disengagement theory, 94. d. “Brainwashing” has a negative connotation. c. Socialization ends when one becomes an adult. a. ego and id b. ego and superego c. id and superego d. None of these is correct. According to Freud, people cope with the tension between their by developing defense mechanisms. Which of the following is not part of the process of the looking glass self? b. economically privileged youth are more likely than their less privileged peers to define their activities as fun and not work. Marcus and Taylor have learned their expected behaviors so well that they no longer question them. Norms are implicit, specific rules, shared by a group of individuals, that guide their interactions with others. Bob is reflecting back on how he experienced socialization. 14. a. ageism b. classism c. cohort discrimination d. age stereotypes, 90. refers to the institutional practice of age prejudice and discrimination. We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. b. During the game stage of socialization children begin to learn a. how to follow directions given by others. Which of these is not generally viewed as a consequence of socialization? social learning theory D . a. generalized other b. important other c. significant other d. familiar other, 70. The perspective considers the role of social perception in understanding the meaning of different age groups within different societies. b. a. social control b. nature c. innate knowledge d. conformity, 15. Children are to be taught the language, craft and related skills of the society. a. inherent – innate b. internal-external c. nature – nurture d. sociology – biology, 8. a. innate traits b. social experiences c. a combination of nature and nurture d. social control. Social scientists and others debate whether humanness is naturally occurring or socially created. Mary is discussing her feelings about her country. 38. 34. b. radically alters or replaces existing social roles. 91. c. human behavior is directed and motivated by underlying forces that are largely unconscious. a. our instinctual drives b. reflection and interpretation c. childhood relations with the same-sex parent d. the effect of the division of labor on identity formation. According to Mead, children begin to take on the roles of significant people in their environment during the stage of childhood socialization. Through the process of socialization we do all of the following, except a. learn the customs, habits, and practices of one’s society. Michael Messner’s research on men and sports shows that a. sports are often the context for developing relationships between fathers and sons. b. a. imitation b. play c. game d. taking. a. 61. The term for both prejudice and institutionalized discrimination against people of various ages is termed . b. emerges throughout life. Which of the following is true regarding socialization? 17. Religion c. Hazing d. A conversion. Most sociologists would probably agree that in the nature-nurture debate, a. nature is more important than nurture in the development of humanness. a. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. From a sociological perspective, what a person becomes a. is a result of innate traits. c. they are part of a complex system of relationships. : 5. c. both parents were more protective of girls than of boys. c. for most Men their closest peer relationships are within sports. During socialization, a person learns to become a member of a group, community, or society. b. develop a strong sense of bodily competence. This is an argument of _____. c. form our individual personality. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. a. Socialization is easier the older one gets. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. 78. Ann Lareau’s research on middle-class and working-class children illustrates Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by re-sistance to conformity and to oppression. d. are punished for behaving incorrectly. a. Genie was studied intensively by scientists primarily interested in a. how physical attractiveness affects personality. 101. 72. Erik Erikson stated that the central task of adolescence is a. developing youth subcultures. a. c. only when they identify with the same sex parent. This is an argument of . When a student is intellectually gifted in math it is an example of . This is an argument of _____. Which of these statements is false from the perspective of symbolic interactionism? Which of the following is not a reason why? Fundamental to the task of socialization is the role of parents. d. even when boys and girls are segregated into different groups, the sociological consequences are the same. 37. 74. The text uses “creationism” as an example of how the social context influences religious socialization. Thus it means learning the general experiences of social life. 5. Deviance is breaking of norms of society. b. social identity is the result of a conscious and creative process. c. working-class children had less opportunity for creative play than middle-class children. a. 81. c. Socialization creates the tendency to act in socially acceptable ways. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory ANS: A … d. Peer culture is limited to the teen years. 24. They reflect middle class socialization b. b. the I and the Me. 47. d. how the human genome affects personality development. d. the world seems more “worklike” for economically privileged adolescents because of their different roles. 16. b. while learning is crucial to socialization, imagination also has a critical role. Religious education is important to the identities children construct in childhood. c. have difficulty bonding with other women. b. individual people are not socialization agents. d. People do not respond to the subtle influence of social pressure to conform, even after years of socialization. ______ predicts that people will withdraw from participation in society as they age, and that they will be relieved of … b. Mead doesn’t think there are multiple parts of the individual. 20. Which of the following is not evidence that socialization serves as a form of social control? According to Charles Horton Cooley, the self is formed as we a. respond to our subconscious need for approval. b. for some people biology seems to be the more important influence; for others social interaction is more important. d. Creationism is more pronounced in nontraditional families. a. increase his physical activity b. increase his support of youth activities c. decrease his participation in society d. get depressed, 93. In other words, sociologists state that our lives are socially a. static. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter, students will be able to What Is Culture? d. both parents were more protective of boys than girls. Which of these outcomes of socialization is most related to people as bearers of culture? Culture and Socialization Jeff Greenberg/Alamy 4 Practice Chapter 4 Misconception/ Preconception Check. Some people conform too much as a result of socialization. Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with the dominant social expectations is called social control One consequence of socialization is that it makes people bearers of culture. a. 26. Which theorist used the concept of the looking glass self to explain how the self emerges in interaction with others? Symbolic interaction theory suggests that children learn a. as the unconscious mind shapes their behavior. George Herbert Mead used the term to refer to people like parents, siblings, or friends. c. have historically been significant in the formation of women’s identity. c. results from social experiences. How does adult socialization differ from socialization at younger ages? c. use positive reinforcement. All people are unique to some degree. 71. Deviancy of one society/generation may be noun of other. Once learned, the expectations of others are enough to keep most people in line. 3. are the expected behaviors associated with a given status in society. To say that not only do people live in society, but society also lives in people, is to recognize socialization as a form of . 45. b. forming a consistent identity. c. Rites of passage are a unique feature of American society. Which of the following statements is true about rites of passage? a. Secondary socialization … 67. Mead’s term for the passive, conforming self that reacts to others is the . a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory 11. By definition, “socialization is the process whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate for members of a particular culture.” Although we may not realize it, socialization helps us develop the way in which we as people develop perceptions, feelings, and beliefs. b. extreme. a. rites of transference b. rites of passage c. rites of separation d. rites of incorporation. breaking of promise, breaking of law of state everything is deviance and behavior is known as deviant behavior. a. innate behavior b. male socialization c. reactive socialization d. low-self worth. c. has a biological basis and so the social context places only a very small role in it. d. preparing for adult roles. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. a. the Stockholm Syndrome b. the Shreve Syndrome c. brainwashing d. desocialization, Sociology chapter 5 (personality, socialization), Free online plagiarism checker with percentage. According to sociologists when men engage in risky behaviors they often are victims of . d. interactive. This is an argument of _____. Graduation ceremonies, weddings, and bar mitzvahs are all examples of . a. Socialization shapes a person’s self concept. Psychoanalytic theories of socialization are based on the work of Sigmund Freud, whose theoretical contribution related to socialization is a. the looking glass self. a. imitation b. play c. game d. preoperational, 69. d. Rites of passage are relatively consistent over time. a. social learning theory b. the psychoanalytic theory c. symbolic interaction d. object relations theory, 48. Conflict b. Functionalism c. Symbolic interactionism d. Social learning, 52. 22. b. Conformity to social expectations eliminates individuality. 63. By adolescence the socialization process is complete. Sociologists note that the way society is organized and people’s lives within it are the result of social definitions and processes. This is an argument of _____. Albert is likely in which of Mead’s stages? a. Mead’s stages, in their correct order, are a. imitation, sensorimotor, operational. This is called the debate. Molly wants to be a nurse. People generally become creationists as adults when they learn evolutionary theory. Agents of socialization are people, groups and/or institutions that influence self concepts, emotions, attitudes and behavior. a. psychosocial b. social learning c. functionalism d. conflict theory, 55. d. Jean Piaget. Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-minded. symbolic interaction theory 4 points QUESTION 10 1. Different agencies of socialization may infuse different values. According to research presented in the text, males are more likely to rate themselves than females. b. most men strive for a professional sporting career. 18. b. not all cultures practice socialization in the home. a. psychoanalytic theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. object relations theory, 56. a. a. b. the human genome project will be able to create humans without socialization. b. that they are not always the center of everyone’s attention. Research on education in the U.S. indicates that a. the expectations encountered in schools are much the same for most students. 60. d. Adults are not able to transition from one role to another. d. keep individuals organized. c. everyone is potentially a socializing agent. In sociology, socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. Now, although the details of the socialization process are interesting, the important point for us is that socialization guarantees the replication of the social order from generation to generation. During college she volunteers at the local hospital. b. preoperational, play, concrete operational. Ho… c. respond to the expectations that others have of us. 98. Children typically develop very different belief systems than those of their parents. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus "the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained". When people are held captive, deprived of sustenance or otherwise abused they sometimes come to identify with their captor or abuser because they are dependent upon them. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. c. learning and imagination are both important. although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individuals are also shaped by resistance to oppression. The purpose of schooling is the transmission of culture, the process by which the culture of a society is passed on to its children. Which of the following is true about peers as agents of socialization? 77. c. Peer culture is more important for adults than it is for adolescents. 87. b. 41. a. Charles Horton Cooley b. George Herbert Mead c. Sigmund Freud d. Jean Piaget, 62. In regards to the “nature vs. nurture” debate, sociologists would tend to emphasize . He learns the language spoken by that society and is soon introduced to its in stitutions, culture objects, and technique ways. Sociologists divide socialization into two different parts. By focusing on the competition for resources such as jobs, theory offers an explanation of why both youth and the elderly are assigned lower status in society and are most likely to be poor. Although the history of beliefs about the consequences of sport participation varies by society, the notion that sport produces positive socialization effects has been widely accepted in most western industrial and post industrial societies, especially England, Canada, and the United States. Sociologists use the term to refer to the subtle messages about race, class, and gender roles that are conveyed through classroom interaction and classroom materials. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. Individuals learn their culture; acquire knowledge, beliefs, values, and norms. b. Creationism is equally distributed among people in different religious denominations. d. breaks down solidarity because it may be a humiliating process. a. 13. b. use reasoning with their children. b. studying socialization in schools is an excellent way to see the influence of gender, class, and race in shaping socialization. This would be of most interest to . 82. b. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. People have the capacity for seeing oneself through the perspective of another. b. a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. symbolic interaction theory d. object relations theory. The superego incorporates society’s collective expectations. Psychologists have proposed a variety of definitions to encompass the social influence that conformity exerts. Socialization makes us who we are. We hope, in the present paper, to explore the psychological-and to some extent the social and political-meaning CONFLICT THEORY. According to this theory of socialization if Betty receives positive reinforcement she will repeat it. b. the relatively few significant differences in the socialization experiences of middle-class and working-class children. 64. This phenomenon has been termed . 102. The transition is not always immediate and people may vacillate between old and new roles. 40. 4. Psychoanalytic theory differs from social learning theory in that it: a. sees human identity as indeterminate b. interprets human identity as a process occurring late in life c. interprets human identity as a process occurring early in life d. sees identity as a learned response. b. d. as they begin to learn the rules of the game of life. c. there are no significant differences in the activities of adolescents of different social classes. d. imitation, play, game. 43. Conflict b. d. Children are likely to not understand religion until they are adults. d. are considered as feminine as other women. Most people need to be coerced into conformity because socialization is incomplete. b. differentiated. Socialization during childhood is often a. direct. d. Psychoanalytical theory focuses more on problematic behavior than social learning theory. c. Internalizing social norms causes most people to conform without the use of coercion or violence. An age cohort refers to a. the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society. 104. b. Socialization creates the capacity for understanding the perspective of other people. c. People have a tendency to act in socially acceptable ways. d. Social control eliminates individuality. "Conformity is the most general concept and refers to any change in behavior caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. Researchers interested in how socialization takes place during childhood observed the behaviors of parents walking with children in public. 31. Most scientists can conclude at this time that the biological factors are only correlated to, not causally deterministic of, any adult outcomes. In their conceptions of how the self is formed, how does Mead differ from Freud? a. Psychoanalytic theory b. Functionalism c. Conflict theory d. Symbolic interaction, 58. b. people with whom children have a close relationship. 36. b. a type of age-based discrimination. b. c. how age chronology affects one’s social development. Her consistent pattern of behavior is called . Recent research indicates that as agents of socialization, sports a. are more important sources of identity for men than women. c. The id is in permanent conflict with the superego. 39. 83. d. there is little difference in how U.S. and Japanese mothers talk to their children. c. constructed. c. Even within cult-like settings socialization is an interactive process. According to the text sports is a good example of the power of socialization . Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individuals are also shaped by resistance to oppression. socialization, religion has proven to play a considerably important role. In her research on the socialization of white and black children in working-class and middle class families, Annette Lareau found that the a. middle-class children had a more leisured life than working-class children. a. Socialization begins the moment a person is born. The ceremonies surrounding rites of passage tend to be informal and “low key.” b. d. One’s identity becomes fixed during the process of early socialization. Sociologists believe that socialization a. happens in the same way for all members of society. d. it is impossible to identify the true socialization agents in society. A . c. Not all families socialize children in the same way or into the expectations. c. unimportant. 73. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. a. imitation b. play c. game d. preoperational. As sociologists we explore how our personalities develop through a complex process of socialization and understand that this socialization is culturally embedded. It is always fairly easy to transition from one role to another. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. c. the media. Which of the following is true about the family as an agent of socialization? Which of the following statements is true about the process of socialization? Sociologists have found that religious beliefs influence parenting practices. Which theory of socialization does John reflect if he believes he is doing what society expects in terms of choosing a career? b. Conflict theory b. In today’s world parents have a very minor role in the development of their child’s identity. Social learning theory views identity as a. the result of shaping oneself in response to the expectations of others. 85. In socialization process, the social world is experienced as an external and unquestioned reality. a. nature b. nurture c. both d. neither. d. Most people do conform to varying degrees. 68. Similarly, deviant behavior is breaking social manners, social code of conduct in business, family, marriage etc. This is an argument of ___ theory. Albert likes to play catch with his brother, but he cannot understand the complete game of baseball. b. c. how working-class children are actually better off than middle-class children. c. It is possible for some people to conform too much. Psychoanalytic theory argues that a. human identity changes at different stages throughout our lives. 92. One consequence of socialization is that it makes people bearers of culture. c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational. c. generally occurs in an informal setting, not an institutional setting. b. d. encourages conformity over individual identity. d. is mainly genetic. By participating in various professional activities, we pass through the processes of socialization. This is an argument of _____ theory. People who are socially isolated or alienated may be attracted to cults, for example, voluntarily. d. the roles and expectations of society. 84. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. Cloudflare Ray ID: 62d6ef86e9ced901 b. anticipatory socialization. Age stratification c. Disengagement theory d. Social learning, 96. • By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. The self is what we imagine we are. c. People resist some of society’s expectations. The social-historical self b. How is socialization related to conformity? d. Conformity ends when it leads people to enter into potentially dangerous behaviors. d. Adult socialization has a fixed order in which events occur. Social norms pertaining to gender are developed through socialization, the lifelong process of inheriting, interpreting, and disseminating norms, customs, and ideologies.The process of socialization continues throughout one’s life and is constantly renegotiated, but socialization begins as soon as one is born. Primary socialization takes place early in life, as a child and adolescent. d. The media are a more important source of gender socialization than the family. Age cohort b. Ageism c. Age stereotypes d. Age stratification. Deviance/Deviant Behaviour Deviance is a violation of norms. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, the key to the development of self is . This process not only accustoms people to social groups but also results in such groups sustaining themselves. a. Young and Mack observe, “It is the inducting of individual into the social world “. 33. a. anticipatory socialization b. reverse socialization c. resocialization d. amalgamation. d. Social roles are real because people give meaning to them. 49. 51. d. sports are more influential for men than for boys. The meaning of different age groups varies from culture to culture. Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology. According to , society maintains its stability through socialization. Roles b. Norms c. Folkways d. Values. b. language acquisition and the psychological effects of extreme confinement. Which of the following has increased its influence on our socialization in the modern era? c. permit sociologists to study the internal construction of one’s self. A person experiences pressure when they deviate from what others believe. According to , society relies upon conformity to maintain stability and social equilibrium making socialization into the ways of one’s society very important. a. ego b. me c. I d. id. How do most sociologists view conformity? c. Freud isn’t theoretical and Mead is. Definitions Hoston and Hunt “Any failure to conform the customary norms is called deviance”. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. b. develop our identity. According to the text, a. social institutions are never socialization agents. b. Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the internal process of the unconscious mind; social learning theory stresses response to external stimuli. Indeed, as an ‘interactive process through which social agents influence individuals’ religious beliefs and understandings’ (Sherkat, 2003, p. 151), religious socialization constitutes a central and vital part of an identity c. human development is possible without socialization. socialization [so″shal-ĭ-za´shun] the process by which society integrates the individual, and the individual learns to behave in socially acceptable ways.